Edgar Degas

Biography

Edgar Degas (1834–1917) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, renowned for his innovative depictions of movement and modern urban life. Born on July 19, 1834, in Paris, Degas studied at the École des Beaux-Arts and traveled to Italy to study classical art, which influenced his rigorous draftsmanship and compositional skill.

Degas is best known for his works depicting dancers, horse races, and everyday Parisian scenes, capturing motion with precision and sensitivity. Iconic pieces include The Ballet Class (1874), Dancers at the Bar (1900), and The Absinthe Drinker (1876). While associated with Impressionism, he preferred to be called a realist, focusing on the structure, form, and human anatomy rather than solely on light and color.

In addition to painting, Degas produced sculptures, pastels, and prints, exploring new techniques and perspectives. His keen observation of human behavior and mastery of composition made him a central figure in modern art. Edgar Degas died on September 27, 1917, leaving a legacy that continues to influence artists and captivate audiences with its elegance, movement, and insight into contemporary life.