Gulzar

Biography

Gulzar, whose real name is Sampooran Singh Kalra, is one of India’s most beloved poets, lyricists, screenwriters, and film directors. Known for his deep sensitivity, simple yet profound language, and ability to capture human emotions with rare elegance, Gulzar has made an indelible mark on Indian literature and cinema.

🌿 Early Life and Background

Gulzar was born on August 18, 1934, in Dina, now in Pakistan. After the partition of India, his family moved to India, where he began his journey as a writer while working in a garage in Mumbai. His passion for words and storytelling led him to the world of films and poetry.

✍️ Literary and Film Career

Gulzar’s career began under the guidance of Bimal Roy and Hrishikesh Mukherjee in the Hindi film industry. As a lyricist, he wrote songs that combined poetic imagery with emotional depth. His first major success came with the song “Mora Gora Ang Lai Le” from the film Bandini (1963), composed by S.D. Burman.

As a film director and screenwriter, Gulzar is known for movies that blend realism with emotional storytelling. Some of his acclaimed films include:

Mere Apne (1971)

Koshish (1972)

Aandhi (1975)

Mausam (1975)

Ijaazat (1987)*

His lyrics for songs like Tujhse Naraaz Nahi Zindagi, Tere Bina Zindagi Se Koi Shikwa Nahi, and Dil Dhoondta Hai remain timeless for their emotional simplicity.

As a poet, Gulzar writes primarily in Urdu and Hindi, blending the two languages seamlessly. His poetry often explores love, loss, memory, time, and the beauty of ordinary life. His collections like Pukhraj, Triveni, and Raat Pashmine Ki are widely admired.

🌺 Style and Themes

Gulzar’s writing is known for its delicacy, clarity, and metaphorical depth. He finds beauty in everyday moments and speaks of emotions that resonate universally. His “Trivenis” — short, three-line poems — are particularly known for their subtle and layered meanings.

🏅 Awards and Recognition

Gulzar’s illustrious career has earned him numerous honors, including:

Academy Award (Oscar) for Best Original Song (Jai Ho, Slumdog Millionaire, 2008)

Grammy Award (2010)

Padma Bhushan (2004)

Sahitya Akademi Award (2002)

Multiple National Film Awards and Filmfare Awards

🕊️ Legacy

Gulzar stands as a bridge between literature and cinema, blending poetic thought with visual storytelling. His words touch the heart while engaging the intellect, making him one of India’s most respected and loved literary voices.

Even today, Gulzar’s poetry and songs remind us of the beauty of simplicity and the power of emotion, earning him a special place in the hearts of readers and listeners alike.